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茅屋为秋风所破歌 (184字)

唐代：杜甫

八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三重茅。

茅飞渡江洒江郊，高者挂罥长林梢，下者飘转沉塘坳。

南村群童欺我老无力，忍能对面为盗贼，公然抱茅入竹去。

唇焦口燥呼不得，归来倚杖自叹息。

俄顷风定云墨色，秋天漠漠向昏黑。

布衾多年冷似铁，娇儿恶卧踏里裂。

床头屋漏无干处，雨脚如麻未断绝。

自经丧乱少睡眠，长夜沾湿何由彻?

安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜，风雨不动安如山。

呜呼！何时眼前突兀见此屋，吾庐独破受冻死亦足！(死亦足 一作：死意足）
赞 13790
茅屋为秋歌所破歌拼音早春呈水部张十八员外
初中古诗古诗，秋天古诗，写风古诗，励志古诗，忧国忧民古诗，184个字古诗，

译文及注释、翻译

译文

八月秋深狂风大声吼叫，狂风卷走了我屋顶上好几层茅草。

茅草乱飞渡过浣花溪散落在对岸江边，飞得高的茅草缠绕在高高的树梢上，飞得低的飘飘洒洒沉落到池塘和洼地里。

南村的一群儿童欺负我年老没力气，竟忍心这样当面做“贼”抢东西，明目张胆地抱着茅草跑进竹林里去了。

我费尽口舌也喝止不住，回到家后拄着拐杖独自叹息。

不久后风停了天空上的云像墨一样黑，秋季的天空阴沉迷蒙渐渐黑了下来。

布质的被子盖了多年又冷又硬像铁板似的，孩子睡觉姿势不好把被子蹬破了。

如遇下雨整个屋子没有一点儿干燥的地方，雨点像下垂的麻线一样不停地往下漏。

自从安史之乱后我的睡眠时间就很少了，长夜漫漫屋子潮湿不干如何才能挨到天亮？如何能得到千万间宽敞的大屋，普遍地庇覆天底下贫寒的读书人让他们喜笑颜开，房屋遇到风雨也不为所动安稳得像山一样。

唉！什么时候眼前出现这样高耸的房屋，到那时即使我的茅屋被秋风吹破自己受冻而死也心甘情愿！

注释

秋高：秋深。

怒号（háo）：大声吼叫。

三重（chóng）茅：几层茅草。

三，泛指多。

挂罥（juàn）：挂着，挂住。

罥，挂。

长（cháng）：高。

塘坳（ào）：低洼积水的地方（即池塘）。

塘，一作”堂“。

坳，水边低地。

忍能对面为盗贼：竟忍心这样当面做“贼”。

忍能，忍心如此。

对面，当面。

为，做。

入竹去：进入竹林。

呼不得：喝止不住。

俄顷（qǐng）：不久，一会儿，顷刻之间。

秋天漠漠向昏黑（古音念hè）：指秋季的天空阴沉迷蒙，渐渐黑了下来。

布衾（qīn）：布质的被子。

衾，被子。

恶卧：睡相不好。

裂：使动用法，使……裂。

屋漏：根据《辞源》释义，指房子西北角，古人在此开天窗，阳光便从此处照射进来。

“床头屋漏”，泛指整个屋子。

雨脚如麻：形容雨点不间断，像下垂的麻线一样密集。

雨脚，雨点。

丧（sāng）乱：战乱，指安史之乱。

沾湿：潮湿不干。

何由彻：如何才能挨到天亮。

彻，彻晓。

安得：如何能得到。

广厦（shà）：宽敞的大屋。

大庇（bì）：全部遮盖、掩护起来。

庇，遮盖，掩护。

寒士：“士”原指士人，即文化人，但此处是泛指贫寒的士人们。

俱：都。

欢颜：喜笑颜开。

呜呼：书面感叹词，表示叹息，相当于“唉”。

突兀（wù）：高耸的样子，这里用来形容广厦。

见（xiàn）：通“现”，出现。

庐：茅屋。

亦：一作“意”。

足：值得。

茅屋为秋风所破歌创作背景

这首诗作于唐肃宗上元二年（公元761年）八月。

公元760年春天，杜甫求亲告友，在成都浣花溪边盖起了一座茅屋，总算有了一个栖身之所。

不料到了公元761年八月，大风破屋，大雨又接踵而至。

当时安史之乱尚未平息，诗人感慨万千，写下了这篇脍炙人口的诗篇。

茅屋为秋风所破歌杜甫作者介绍（赞 4606）

杜甫

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。

杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。

他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。

759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。

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